Business Valuation
Splitting the Family Business
Arizona law considers the family business part of community assets In a divorce. In a community property state like Arizona, because each spouse is entitled to 50% of the community assets, that places the family business in the mix. Determining how to handle the business division can be a sticking point as its value isn’t easily defined.
What are the options for the Family Business?
You do have options, although they can be hard to agree upon.
- Both of you operate it subject to a management agreement
- Sell the business
- One of you buys out the other
Rarely are divorcing spouses cooperative enough to share business operations, which makes it an unlikely option. If one spouse has historically operated the business and it would be difficult to sell without them, then selling the business is an unlikely option. A party buy-out is the most common option. That usually requires a business appraisal or business valuation.
Selling the Family Business
It’s a tough situation. Most family businesses are far more than just a job to the people who’ve built it. There’s a lot of emotion and sweat equity, not to mention the financial kind, involved.
Business Valuation Methods
A business appraisal or valuation can read as if it is written in a foreign language. It is—they are in accountants’ language. However, the below can help you understand what methods most appraisers use: book value, market value and income analysis.
Book value means hard assets less the liabilities. This is the minimum value you can expect. It’s calculated based on information in the company books and financials, an equipment appraiser may be required.
Market value depends on comparable sales. However, business sales terms aren’t common knowledge, or published for the general public’s review. So you can never be sure what was actually paid.
Market value can conflict with Arizona law, which states that the business must be treated as an ongoing concern. This is to prevent a situation where the spouse operating the business takes the position that the business is worth nothing because all he or she has to do is shutter the business and open up down the street.
Income Analysis and Why It Wins Out
Income analysis is based on multiple sources of financial and other asset data. The purpose is to show how much the company really earns and can expect to continue to earn over time. The final number represents a potential price that a buyer would pay to own the future income stream the business produces.
The ultimate goal of income analysis is this: To determine whether the business will earn an amount in excess of what the operator spouse can earn doing the same work for a third party. That “excess” is called goodwill. The income approach usually wins out over the other two methods especially for service business, for example, medical practices, law firms or accounting firms.
Business valuation of your family business can be a time consuming, highly analytical and emotionally charged process. You’ll want to work closely with your McCarthy Law Firm attorney to assure the valuation is clean and realistic. Contact us today.